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Saturday, August 3, 2013

Zariya - A.R.Rahman - MTV Coke Studio 3



When I first heard that A.R.Rahman was going to be part of MTV Coke Studio Season 3, I was skeptical, because, in here, you need to present a piece of music that instantly connects with a listener. Given the track record of A.R.Rahman, though his compositions are hailed as masterpieces weeks later, first few days after the release, they were always criticized. I am mostly convinced that this phenomenon of A.R.Rahman songs growing after multiple listening is because of the short attention span of the music listeners these days. However, with Rahman relentlessly dishing out songs that break conventions, with quirky melody patterns, even if sometimes they are just superficial like song structure, I can understand where they come from when they say the song grows on multiple listening.

A.R.Rahman’s melodies these days don’t flow in an expected path. The game that Rahman plays with listeners in each and every song is so taxing and tiring initially, but once we understand the rules, we are sure to have fun. But, A.R.Rahman doesn’t have that luxury here, there is no time here for music growing and hitting someone, it has to touch, it has to hit, it has to evoke an emotion in the listener instantly. He has to do that with a totally new song, one that they have never heard before.

Ram Sampath nailed it to perfection with the show Satyameva Jayate, by having very strong melodies - straight from the heart, conventional, soul stirring, and minimal instrumental accompaniments. I am eagerly looking forward to Ram Sampath’s Coke Studio episode as well. Would ARR be able to do the same without compromising on his oath of unconventionality?

MTV Unplugged was much easier for A.R.Rahman, because all the songs performed were colossal hits and it was easy to engage the listeners with pleasantly surprising deviations from the original. MTV Unplugged, had a yet unreleased song Nenjukkulle, but Rahman pulled it off with panache, it was an instant chartbuster. When I first heard Zariya, all my doubts were thrown out of the window. If Zariya isn’t catchy and instantly engaging, then what is?



Most of the live music performances are about the musicians flaunting their virtuosity in playing an instrument, the way they can traverse or jump octaves with utmost ease and without going off anywhere while doing so. In the process, I feel the composition suffers a bit. A musicians’ mind works in improvisatory mode; there is nothing concrete, even after hours of rehearsals, something new might come up on the day of performance. A piece of music composed for a live performance, has to have significant parts for each or most of the instrumentalists playing in the band. Whether a particular composition (melody) demands all these instruments to drive the core emotion home is a question that a composer ought to ask.

Musicians, if you let them free, always tend to go overboard. This would certainly affect the tightness of a piece as whole. And the one who has an idea of the whole is the composer or music producer cum composer in this case, A.R.Rahman. You could see A.R.Rahman giving instructions to the instrumentalists in all those rehearsal videos and almost always he restricts them from playing something extra. Allowing the instrumentalists to do what they feel like and yet maintaining the core emotion of the composition and the tightness of the entire piece as a whole with no tentative or lazy moments - Very tough. With Zariya, I guess A.R.Rahman has struck that magical balance.

Live music needs a sense of drama, a slow beginning, a mid-tempo middle, an accelerated end, almost like a mini-symphony. Zariya fits this tempo curve perfectly. Structuring of the song is neat. Zariya seamlessly starts with a calm and serene, meditative Buddhist Traditional hymn, jumps to seductive Jordanian rhythms with classic Indian melody thrown in between. On the way, the piece throws multiple pleasant surprises at every little turn it takes between sections and genres. Surprise in a live performance – Rahman shows how to do when he starts playing on Fingerboard Continuum an addictive hook as a prelude to Rihada with Sivamani and Co at the percussion adding abundantly to the zing. Above all, what a piece needs is a central emotion and that is served by the Indian section with a set of angelic voices singing a soothing Indian melody. The moment the girls’ choir sings Zariya, it fills you with such warmth, like that of a hug of the one you love the most, and the hug here is just tight enough to embrace you ever so gently and not to choke or squeeze you with overt emotion. I wonder how A.R.Rahman does it, evoking an intense emotion with a tinge of lightness, without an iota of sentimentality.

Now that I have seen Zariya and teasers, my excitement levels have hit the roof now, can’t wait for Coke Studio 3 – A.R.Rahman’s episode, and Ram Sampath’s, and yeah, Amit Trivedi’s too. Wasn’t Amit Trivedi’s Yatra the best of all pieces in the last season of Coke Studio? That moment at the end when Sriram Iyer’s Carnatic sargams meets Yatra! Terrific stuff! Goosebumps I had when I watched it the first time!

Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Intro Music Quiz



The first piece of music we hear in a movie is the music that accompanies the Introduction of the Studio/ production house that produced the film. The moment we hear these short and snappy Signature musical themes, we can say without looking at the screen, which Studio/Production house is behind the film. Majestic Fanfares, a cue from the score of the movie, incidental music that matches the animation that builds the name and logo of the production house on screen – Intro music could be anything. Or the music could be just a part of the branding exercise. For UTV Motion Pictures, intro music now is richly Indian classical and carries with it the identification of the place the movie is coming from – which is necessary these days with all those international markets opening up for Indian films.

Sometimes, some Studios use different music for different films – mostly a piece of music from the score of the film itself, in a way to pull the audience into the mood and universe of the film right away. I read somewhere that even Karan Johar was thinking of changing the Intro music of Dharma Productions for Agneepath as the angelic chorus singing saccharine Kuch Kuch Hota Hai melody doesn’t go with the genre of the film. Posted below are some of the Signature Intro music I like, of movie production houses/Studios in India and elsewhere. Listen to them and guess the Studio/Production Company

AGPPL Ashutosh Gowarikar Productions Pvt Ltd (Only in Swades - It is a theme from Swades)

1 -

AVM Productions

2 -

Aamir Khan Productions

3 -

21st Century Fox

4 -

Hope Productions (A Theme from English Vinglish)

5 -

Yash Raj Films YRF

6 -

Excel Entertainment (The brass theme from Haan Yehi Rasta hai song from Lakshya)

7 -

UTV Motion Pictures New

8 -

UTV Motion Pictures Old

9 -

Dharma Productions

10 -

Dreamworks

11 -

Universal Studio

12 -

Friday, July 26, 2013

Happy Birthday K.S.Chitra



Happy Birthday to K.S.Chitra - A Singer who is an Epitome of Perfection. I just can't tell you how madly I love Chitra's voice and singing. Here is a list of my personal favorites. I am sure there are 1000s of greater songs, but these are my favorites

Aayiram Thirunaal Boomiyil Varalaam (Pudhu Vasantham) Composer - S.A.Rajkumar



Raat Hamaari Toh (Parineeta) Composer - Shanthanu Moitra

This song stayed in my midnight melodies playlist for years



Pudhidhai kaetkum Puththam pudhu keerthanam (Raman Abdhulla) Composer - Ilaiyaraaja

Chitra's voice in this song is as Refreshing as the morning dew



Kannalanae (Bombay) Composer - A.R.Rahman

No Chitra playlist is complete without this song. That yearning in the the way she sing the last "Kannalanae" - Exquisite!



Nadodi Mannargalae Vanakkam Vanakkam (Vaanamae Ellai) Composer - Keeravani

A personal favorite.



Pul Veli Pul Veli thannil (Aasai) Composer - Deva



Oththayila Ninnadhenna (Vanaja Girija) Composer - Ilaiyaraaja

Chitra's singing in this song never ceases to amaze me.



Anbae anbae Nee yen Pillai (Uyirodu Uyiraga) Composer - Vidhyasagar

That effortlessness in hitting the high note!



Kaaththu Kaaththu yena Kaaththu (Uzhavan) Composer - A.R.Rahman

Severe Nostalgia. A song very close to my heart.



Yethedho Ennam Valarthaen (Punnagai Mannan) Composer - Ilaiyaraaja

A flower in full blossom



Ullaasa Poongaatrae (Kolangal) Composer - Ilaiyaraaja

That Clarity! That no-fuss Singing!



Anbae Nee enna andha (Pandian) Composer - Ilaiyaraaja

One of my all time favorites. I could spring back to life from death bed listening to this song.



Theendai Mei Theendai (En Swasa Kaatrae) Composer - A.R.Rahman

Paniyo, thaeno, nee suvaiththaal yenna aa aa aa aa aa aaaaaaa - Goosebumps!



Shaam Dale Sona (Piya Basanti) Composer - Sandesh Shandilya

The whole Piya Basanti album is #Chitra delight, but her singing is most serene in Shaam dale



Vanna Poongavanam (Eeramaana Rojavae) Composer - Ilaiyaraaja

Sheer fun!





Wednesday, July 24, 2013

A Sweet Little Cue - Amit Trivedi - English Vinglish



Using the main melody or fragments of phrases and riffs from the ludes of the already composed songs of the film, as background music in the scenes of the film, is one of the most commonly used scoring techniques by the composer. When you already have the melody that fits the situation, you don’t have to break your head to come up with a new theme, but instead of just copying that layer or riff of the melody from the song and pasting it exactly on the scene, there is so much that a composer, who is not lazy and who considers composing background score as important a job of a composer as composing songs for the film, can and would do. Amit Trivedi is surely one such composer.

Amit Trivedi’s score in English Vinglish is proof enough. I already posted Sashi’s Theme and its variations as a Suite here. I want to point out a short and sweet little background score cue (just 12 seconds long) in the film, which may sound almost insignificant and may not even or have to be noticed, but is a sample of Amit Trivedi’s acumen in scoring a movie scene.

Composers sometime have to fill in the scenes with music to avoid long stretches of silence, to keep a specific mood alive. Sashi in New York is still in the mood of exploring, she is happy, trying something new, going out of her comfort zone.

She joins NYLC to learn to speak English. She comes back home happy after attending her first English Class at NYLC. In this scene, the Violin phrase from the beginning of the English Vinglish Title song is played in a slower tempo, but only one half of the phrase is played in Solo violin. There is also the accompanying pizzicato playing to Sashi’s sneaky entry (Sashi wants to keep her English Class a secret). The scene doesn't stay longer in the house, it immediately cuts to the shot of New York’s Sky line under setting Sun, implying that it is already Evening, and precisely when it cuts to outdoors to show us the setting Sun, Amit picks a soothing string section to play the second half of the Violin phrase that adds subtly and yet exquisitely to the relaxed mood of the Evening.

The shift to string section here is so critical in evoking and enhancing the mood of the scene. Amit Trivedi could have easily allowed the theme to continue on Solo violin and no one would have noticed or complained, but he didn't.

Listen to the cue